ITO Banri
   Department   Aoyama Gakuin University  Department of Economics, College of Economics
   Position   Professor
Language English
Publication Date 2011
Type Academic Journal
Peer Review Peer reviewed
Title Offshore Outsourcing Decision and Capital Intensity: Firm-Level Relationships
Contribution Type Collaboration
Journal Economic Inquiry
Journal TypeAnother Country
Volume, Issue, Page pp.364-378
Author and coauthor Eiichi Tomiura, Banri Ito and Ryuhei Wakasugi
Details In offshore sourcing, a firm chooses outsourcing to independent suppliers or in-sourcing from own foreign direct investment (FDI) subsidiaries. Based on the firm-level data on offshore make-or-buy decision covering all manufacturing industries, this paper compares averages, documents inter-firm distributions, and estimates multinomial logit models of the firm's sourcing mode choice. As predicted by previous theoretical models, this paper directly confirms at the firm level that outsourcing firms tend to be substantially labor-intensive compared with firms in-sourcing from the same region, even after the firm's R&D intensity, firm size, or industry is controlled for.