SIM, Seung-Gyu
   Department   Aoyama Gakuin University  Department of International Economics, School of International Politics, Economics and Communication
   Position   Professor
Language English
Publication Date 2021/06
Type Academic Journal
Peer Review Peer reviewed
Title Living Environments and Child Development: Comparing Two Groups of Out-of-Home Children
Contribution Type Collaboration
Journal Journal of Human Capital
Journal TypeAnother Country
Publisher The University of Chicago Press Journal
Volume, Issue, Page 15(2),pp.346-371
Author and coauthor Ick-Joong Chung, Jungmin Lee, Yasuyuki Sawada, Seung-Gyu Sim, Jinyeong Son
Details Using unique data on 210 Korean children from surveys and experiments, this paper examines whether living environments matter for child development. We compare two groups of out-of-home children in different environments: traditional orphanage-type institutions and family-like group homes. We exploit the arguably random assignment of children to institutions, generated by variation in the relative availability of group homes across regions over the years. We find that children in group homes are more altruistic, emotionally stable, satisfied with school, and forward-looking. Our findings suggest that family-like environments with fewer coresidents and more intimate relationships are beneficial to children separated from their parents.