SIM, Seung-Gyu
   Department   Aoyama Gakuin University  Department of International Economics, School of International Politics, Economics and Communication
   Position   Professor
Language English
Publication Date 2019/06
Type Academic Journal
Peer Review Peer reviewed
Title Female Education Externality and Inclusive Growth
Contribution Type Collaboration
Journal Sustainability
Journal TypeAnother Country
Publisher MDPI
Volume, Issue, Page 11(12)
Author and coauthor Gihoon Hong, Soyoung Kim, Geunhwan Park, and Seung-Gyu Sim
Details This paper investigates the casual effect of enhancing female education and reducing gender education inequality on various measures of sustainable development. After addressing the endogeneity issue associated with gender education inequality employing a novel instrumental variable (IV), we find mitigating gender education inequality to be associated with lower infant mortality and poverty rates and improvements in health and environmental conditions. Our IV estimation result reports that a one-standard-deviation increase in the female-to-male ratio of average years of schooling is associated with a lower poverty rate by about 0.98 percentage points. The results indicate that expanding women’s educational opportunities is an effective way to promote inclusive growth.